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Government Canyon

Sendero Balcones trail in the backcountry.
Other Photos:
2009-06-29 Government Canyon
2009-07-11 Government Canyon

The Government Canyon State Natural Area has extensive hiking and mountain biking trails. Some people love it, and others hate it, but everyone who's ever ridden it has an opinion. Personally, I love it.

The backcountry portion of Government Canyon is very rocky and can be technical in spots. Not fall down a hill and die technical, just make you got off the bike and walk technical. The frontcountry area is much more reasonable and can be ridden by almost anyone.

The area is a state park, so the trails are well signed and there are good facilities. The offical map is much better than my map, so I've just tried to show a few of my favorite routes here. Check out the official web site for more information: http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/findadest/parks/government_canyon/

(Download PDF)
This loop follows along the outer perimeter of trails in the backcountry area.


(Download PDF)
This loop explores some of the trails on the inner portion of the backcountry.


(Download PDF)
The frontcountry trails are completely different from the backcountry. These trails are smooth and flat without many rocks. They're great beginner trails.

Park in any of the parking lots in the Government Canyon State Natural Area. These maps are drawn for parking at the headquarters parking lot (parking lot A on the official map). Park in any of the parking lots in the Government Canyon State Natural Area. These maps are drawn for parking at the headquarters parking lot (parking lot A on the official map). Park in any of the parking lots in the Government Canyon State Natural Area. These maps are drawn for parking at the headquarters parking lot (parking lot A on the official map).

Ride Dist. Type Description
0.0 park store The park store has drinks, sunscreen, maps, restrooms, and most anything else you might need out here.
Ride Dist. Type Description
0.0 park store The park store has drinks, sunscreen, maps, restrooms, and most anything else you might need out here.
Ride Dist. Type Description
0.0 park store The park store has drinks, sunscreen, maps, restrooms, and most anything else you might need out here.
There are no points of interest for this option.
There are no points of interest for this option.
There are no points of interest for this option.
Help!
Total Miles Instructions For Miles
0.00 NORTHEAST onto road to trailhead 0.19
0.19 LEFT onto Joe Johnston Route 2.34
2.53 LEFT onto Caroline's Loop 2.38
4.91 LEFT onto Joe Johnston Route 0.36
5.28 RIGHT onto Sendero Balcones 2.44
7.72 LEFT onto Far Reaches 2.93
10.65 RIGHT onto Recharge Trail 1.09
11.74 LEFT onto Joe Johnston Route 0.08
11.83 RIGHT onto road back to parking lot 0.18
12.01 Arrive at finish  
Total Miles Instructions For Miles
0.00 NORTHEAST onto road to trailhead
Turn left out of the parking lot and stay left at all intersections.
road to trailhead
When you leave parking, keep left on the road and you will quickly come to a bridge. The trailhead is just after the bridge.
lanes: 2
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 20
0.19
0.19 LEFT onto Joe Johnston Route
The Joe Johnston Route T's in on the left just after the bridge.
Joe Johnston Route
This trail heads up and along a creek bed.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
2.34
2.53 LEFT onto Caroline's Loop
Caroline's Loop T's in on the left.
Caroline's Loop
This trail goes up a hill for a ways, then comes back down. It's fairly techincal.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
2.38
4.91 LEFT onto Joe Johnston Route
Caroline's Loop dead-ends into the Joe Johnston Route.
Joe Johnston Route
This trail goes back deeper into the natural area.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
0.36
5.28 RIGHT onto Sendero Balcones
The Joe Johnston Route becomes Sendero Balcones at an arbitrary corner with no interruption to the trail.
Sendero Balcones
The trail heads back towards the front of the park. It can be very technical in spots.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
2.44
7.72 LEFT onto Far Reaches
The Far Reaches is the first left you can legally take. Previous lefts are closed due to protected habitat areas.
Far Reaches
This trail loops out toward the edges of the natural area and has some significant downhill sections. It, too, can be technical in spots.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
2.93
10.65 RIGHT onto Recharge Trail
Far Reaches dead-ends into the Recharge Trail.
Recharge Trail
This trail takes you back towards the parking areas and is very easy.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
1.09
11.74 LEFT onto Joe Johnston Route
The Recharge Trail dead-ends into the Joe Johnston Route.
Joe Johnston Route
Quick connector back to the road.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
0.08
11.83 RIGHT onto road back to parking lot
Joe Johnston Route dead-ends into the road.
road back to parking lot
Stay right and you will quickly return to the parking area.
lanes: 2
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 20
0.18
12.01 Arrive at finish  
Total Miles Instructions For Miles
0.00 NORTHEAST onto road to trailhead 0.20
0.20 LEFT onto Joe Johnston Route 3.30
3.49 RIGHT onto Little Windmill 0.55
4.04 RIGHT onto Sendero Balcones 0.54
4.58 RIGHT onto Twin Oaks 1.98
6.56 LEFT onto Joe Johnston Route 1.12
7.68 LEFT onto Wildcat Canyon 1.59
9.27 RIGHT onto Sendero Balcones 1.91
11.18 RIGHT onto Recharge Trail 0.58
11.75 LEFT onto Joe Johnston Route 0.08
11.83 RIGHT onto road back to parking lot 0.19
12.02 Arrive at finish  
Total Miles Instructions For Miles
0.00 NORTHEAST onto road to trailhead
Turn left out of the parking lot and stay left at all intersections.
road to trailhead
When you leave parking, keep left on the road and you will quickly come to a bridge. The trailhead is just after the bridge.
lanes: 2
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 20
0.20
0.20 LEFT onto Joe Johnston Route
The Joe Johnston Route T's in on the left just after the bridge.
Joe Johnston Route
This trail heads up and along a creek bed.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
3.30
3.49 RIGHT onto Little Windmill
Little Windmill T's in on the right.
Little Windmill
This is a shortcut between the Joe Johnston Route and Sendero Balcones.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
0.55
4.04 RIGHT onto Sendero Balcones
Little Windmill dead-ends into Sendero Balcones.
Sendero Balcones
This trail is technical in this part.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
0.54
4.58 RIGHT onto Twin Oaks
Twin Oaks T's in on the right.
Twin Oaks
Mostly downhill back to Joe Johnston Route.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
1.98
6.56 LEFT onto Joe Johnston Route
Twin Oaks dead-ends into the Joe Johnston Route.
Joe Johnston Route
Head back down the creek.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
1.12
7.68 LEFT onto Wildcat Canyon
Wildcat Canyon T's in on the left.
Wildcat Canyon
Mostly uphill to Sendero Balcones.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
1.59
9.27 RIGHT onto Sendero Balcones
Wildcat Canyon crosses Sendero Balcones.
Sendero Balcones
Very technical (in spots) back to the Recharge Trail.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
1.91
11.18 RIGHT onto Recharge Trail
Sendero Balcones dead-ends into the Recharge Trail.
Recharge Trail
Easy trail heading back to parking.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
0.58
11.75 LEFT onto Joe Johnston Route
Recharge Trail dead-ends into the Joe Johnston Route.
Joe Johnston Route
Quick connector back to the road.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
0.08
11.83 RIGHT onto road back to parking lot
Joe Johnston Route dead-ends into the road.
road back to parking lot
Stay right and you will quickly return to the parking area.
lanes: 2
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 20
0.19
12.02 Arrive at finish  
Total Miles Instructions For Miles
0.00 NORTHEAST onto road from parking lot 0.46
0.46 STRAIGHT onto Lytle's Loop 0.22
0.69 LEFT onto Savannah Loop 1.91
2.60 RIGHT onto Lytle's Loop 4.43
7.03 STRAIGHT onto road back to parking lot 0.46
7.49 Arrive at finish  
Total Miles Instructions For Miles
0.00 NORTHEAST onto road from parking lot
road from parking lot
Once you cross the bridge, stay straight. The road to the trail is at the far end of the big parking lot you run into.
lanes: 2
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 20
0.46
0.46 STRAIGHT onto Lytle's Loop
Lytle's Loop
Lytle's Loop connects the parking lot to the Savannah Loop.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
0.22
0.69 LEFT onto Savannah Loop
Savannah Loop
Nice, flat loop.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
1.91
2.60 RIGHT onto Lytle's Loop
Lytle's Loop
Nice, flat loop.
lanes: 1
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 10
4.43
7.03 STRAIGHT onto road back to parking lot
road back to parking lot
Head back to where you parked.
lanes: 2
shoulder: 0
traffic: Light
speed: 20
0.46
7.49 Arrive at finish  
Ride Elevation Analysis
small ride profile
Ride Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 1244.94 4.27 5.5
Descending -1252.45 7.74 -3.1
Overall 2497.39 12.01  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 8.6 0.22
2 6.6 0.24
3 5.3 0.15
4 4.3 0.15
5 3.1 0.19
6 2.0 0.22
7 1.8 0.34
8 1.6 0.15
9 1.5 0.20
10 0.8 0.25
Segment Elevation Analyses
road to trailhead from parking to Joe Johnston Route
Starting at 0.00 miles for 0.19 miles
segment 0 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 12.22 0.07 3.3
Descending -6.30 0.12 -1.0
Overall 18.52 0.19  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 2.4 0.04
Joe Johnston Route from road to trailhead to Caroline's Loop
Starting at 0.19 miles for 2.34 miles
segment 1 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 236.33 1.24 3.6
Descending -132.41 1.10 -2.3
Overall 368.75 2.34  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 4.7 0.12
2 3.5 0.08
3 2.4 0.08
4 1.9 0.14
5 1.8 0.34
6 1.8 0.07
7 1.6 0.15
8 1.5 0.20
9 0.8 0.25
10 0.4 0.07
Caroline's Loop from Joe Johnston Route to Joe Johnston Route
Starting at 2.53 miles for 2.38 miles
segment 2 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 288.58 0.84 6.5
Descending -228.80 1.54 -2.8
Overall 517.38 2.38  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 9.0 0.05
2 8.6 0.22
3 3.7 0.05
4 3.6 0.11
5 3.1 0.19
6 2.1 0.03
7 2.0 0.03
8 2.0 0.03
9 1.9 0.06
10 1.7 0.07
Joe Johnston Route from Caroline's Loop to Sendero Balcones
Starting at 4.91 miles for 0.36 miles
segment 3 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 34.68 0.18 3.7
Descending -9.45 0.18 -1.0
Overall 44.13 0.36  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 3.6 0.02
2 2.0 0.11
3 0.9 0.10
Sendero Balcones from Joe Johnston Route to Far Reaches
Starting at 5.28 miles for 2.44 miles
segment 4 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 409.84 0.92 8.5
Descending -338.88 1.53 -4.2
Overall 748.72 2.44  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 6.6 0.24
2 6.2 0.05
3 5.4 0.12
4 5.3 0.15
5 5.3 0.06
6 4.8 0.06
7 4.4 0.05
8 4.4 0.08
9 4.1 0.07
10 2.7 0.10
Far Reaches from Sendero Balcones to Recharge Trail
Starting at 7.72 miles for 2.93 miles
segment 5 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 201.84 0.68 5.7
Descending -462.06 2.25 -3.9
Overall 663.90 2.93  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 9.1 0.05
2 5.0 0.07
3 4.5 0.07
4 4.3 0.15
5 1.8 0.05
6 1.2 0.07
7 0.9 0.06
8 0.6 0.05
9 0.4 0.08
10 0.0 0.06
Recharge Trail from Far Reaches to Joe Johnston Route
Starting at 10.65 miles for 1.09 miles
segment 6 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 58.30 0.32 3.5
Descending -67.47 0.78 -1.6
Overall 125.77 1.09  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 2.1 0.08
2 2.0 0.22
3 1.7 0.07
4 1.4 0.02
Joe Johnston Route from Recharge Trail to road back to parking lot
Starting at 11.74 miles for 0.08 miles
segment 7 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 1.57 0.01 2.3
Descending -5.50 0.07 -1.5
Overall 7.07 0.08  
road back to parking lot from Joe Johnston Route to parking lot
Starting at 11.83 miles for 0.18 miles
segment 8 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 1.57 0.02 1.4
Descending -1.57 0.16 -0.2
Overall 3.15 0.18  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 0.6 0.05
Ride Elevation Analysis
small ride profile
Ride Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 1106.10 4.38 4.8
Descending -1065.62 7.65 -2.6
Overall 2171.72 12.02  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 5.2 0.16
2 3.4 0.15
3 3.3 0.17
4 3.2 0.15
5 3.1 0.22
6 2.8 0.15
7 1.9 0.19
8 1.7 0.35
9 1.5 0.22
10 1.1 0.22
Segment Elevation Analyses
road to trailhead from parking to Joe Johnston Route
Starting at 0.00 miles for 0.20 miles
segment 0 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 5.67 0.06 1.8
Descending -4.72 0.14 -0.7
Overall 10.39 0.20  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 1.4 0.02
2 1.4 0.02
Joe Johnston Route from road to trailhead to Little Windmill
Starting at 0.20 miles for 3.30 miles
segment 1 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 304.40 1.81 3.2
Descending -130.94 1.49 -1.7
Overall 435.33 3.30  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 4.9 0.13
2 3.3 0.17
3 3.1 0.22
4 2.3 0.13
5 1.9 0.19
6 1.7 0.35
7 1.5 0.22
8 1.2 0.10
9 1.1 0.22
10 0.6 0.15
Little Windmill from Joe Johnston Route to Sendero Balcones
Starting at 3.49 miles for 0.55 miles
segment 2 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 46.79 0.19 4.7
Descending -28.35 0.37 -1.5
Overall 75.14 0.55  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 3.2 0.15
2 1.4 0.02
3 1.2 0.02
4 1.1 0.03
Sendero Balcones from Little Windmill to Twin Oaks
Starting at 4.04 miles for 0.54 miles
segment 3 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 171.88 0.37 8.8
Descending -26.80 0.17 -3.0
Overall 198.69 0.54  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 10.1 0.01
2 8.3 0.10
3 8.0 0.03
4 6.3 0.11
5 6.2 0.02
6 5.2 0.16
7 3.3 0.01
8 2.6 0.01
Twin Oaks from Sendero Balcones to Joe Johnston Route
Starting at 4.58 miles for 1.98 miles
segment 4 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 75.75 0.35 4.1
Descending -297.99 1.63 -3.5
Overall 373.74 1.98  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 5.3 0.05
2 1.5 0.06
3 1.5 0.02
4 1.4 0.02
5 1.4 0.02
6 1.3 0.02
7 1.3 0.07
8 1.3 0.07
9 1.2 0.03
10 0.9 0.03
Joe Johnston Route from Twin Oaks to Wildcat Canyon
Starting at 6.56 miles for 1.12 miles
segment 5 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 39.37 0.19 3.8
Descending -87.21 0.92 -1.8
Overall 126.58 1.12  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 6.0 0.01
2 3.0 0.06
3 2.6 0.05
4 1.4 0.02
5 1.2 0.03
6 1.1 0.11
Wildcat Canyon from Joe Johnston Route to Sendero Balcones
Starting at 7.68 miles for 1.59 miles
segment 6 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 315.52 0.89 6.7
Descending -86.88 0.70 -2.4
Overall 402.40 1.59  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 10.5 0.15
2 9.6 0.10
3 3.6 0.11
4 3.4 0.15
5 2.8 0.15
6 2.7 0.08
7 2.4 0.07
8 2.0 0.13
9 1.8 0.05
10 0.6 0.05
Sendero Balcones from Wildcat Canyon to Recharge Trail
Starting at 9.27 miles for 1.91 miles
segment 7 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 118.27 0.37 6.0
Descending -354.37 1.54 -4.4
Overall 472.64 1.91  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 7.1 0.05
2 4.3 0.08
3 4.1 0.13
4 3.7 0.02
5 3.7 0.08
6 3.4 0.05
7 2.0 0.01
8 2.0 0.03
9 1.6 0.02
10 1.1 0.03
Recharge Trail from Sendero Balcones to Joe Johnston Route
Starting at 11.18 miles for 0.58 miles
segment 8 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 14.17 0.08 3.3
Descending -37.28 0.49 -1.4
Overall 51.45 0.58  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 3.6 0.03
2 1.6 0.06
3 0.9 0.03
Joe Johnston Route from Recharge Trail to road back to parking lot
Starting at 11.75 miles for 0.08 miles
segment 9 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 6.36 0.02 5.6
Descending -4.79 0.06 -1.6
Overall 11.15 0.08  
road back to parking lot from Joe Johnston Route to parking lot
Starting at 11.83 miles for 0.19 miles
segment 10 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 7.91 0.04 3.7
Descending -6.30 0.15 -0.8
Overall 14.21 0.19  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 1.9 0.03
2 0.9 0.03
Ride Elevation Analysis
small ride profile
Ride Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 471.42 2.57 3.5
Descending -462.51 4.92 -1.8
Overall 933.94 7.49  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 3.0 0.12
2 2.6 0.22
3 1.6 0.09
4 1.5 0.14
5 1.1 0.14
6 0.9 0.17
7 0.8 0.11
8 0.6 0.14
9 0.3 0.11
10 0.0 0.11
Segment Elevation Analyses
road from parking lot from parking to Lytle's Loop
Starting at 0.00 miles for 0.46 miles
segment 0 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 14.17 0.11 2.4
Descending -16.15 0.35 -0.9
Overall 30.32 0.46  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 2.5 0.02
2 1.8 0.05
3 0.0 0.11
Lytle's Loop from road from parking lot to Savannah Loop
Starting at 0.46 miles for 0.22 miles
segment 1 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 4.72 0.03 3.4
Descending -20.47 0.20 -2.0
Overall 25.20 0.22  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 1.8 0.03
Savannah Loop from Lytle's Loop to Lytle's Loop
Starting at 0.69 miles for 1.91 miles
segment 2 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 126.18 0.66 3.6
Descending -121.46 1.25 -1.8
Overall 247.64 1.91  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 2.0 0.08
2 1.9 0.06
3 1.6 0.09
4 1.4 0.06
5 1.4 0.08
6 1.3 0.09
7 1.0 0.06
8 0.9 0.07
9 0.6 0.05
10 0.3 0.11
Lytle's Loop from Savannah Loop to road back to parking lot
Starting at 2.60 miles for 4.43 miles
segment 3 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 305.87 1.65 3.5
Descending -285.54 2.79 -1.9
Overall 591.41 4.43  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 3.0 0.12
2 2.6 0.22
3 2.0 0.09
4 1.5 0.14
5 1.1 0.14
6 1.0 0.09
7 0.9 0.17
8 0.8 0.11
9 0.6 0.14
10 0.4 0.08
road back to parking lot from Lytle's Loop to parking lot
Starting at 7.03 miles for 0.46 miles
segment 4 small profile
Segment Analysis
  elevation change (feet) distance (miles) avg. grade (%)
Climbing 20.47 0.12 3.1
Descending -18.90 0.33 -1.1
Overall 39.37 0.46  
Top 10 Climbs:
Rank Gradient (%) Distance (miles)
1 2.3 0.01
2 1.2 0.05
3 1.0 0.06
4 0.4 0.08
large ride profile
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The first thing you have to do for any of these rides is get to the starting place. This tab gives you everything you need to get there.

Up top is a description of the starting place. Below that is a box to enter the address of where you're coming from so you can get directions. When you've entered the address, press the 'Get directions to parking' button and it'll tell you how to get there. You'll get the usual Google Maps turn-by-turn instructions below the address box, and you'll get a corresponding line drawn on the map. Follow these directions, and you'll get to the ride.

Once you've digested the directions you will probably get tired of having the map cluttered up by them. Just hit the 'Clear parking directions from map' button and they will go away.

If you'd like to print out the driving directions, the "Get printable parking directions" button will bring up a Google Maps page with the parking directions in them that you can manipulate and print out.

Here's all the information you need to know about stops on the ride. Mostly this is where to get water and food and how far away it is. I generally prefer to list convenience stores and things like that because they're geared to deal with travelers on the go. I don't include all the restaurants and hotels and everything else, since those things aren't really necessary to help you get through the ride and there are far better resources on the web for finding those sorts of things. If there's a restaurant I particularly like eating at after a ride, I'll mention it in the overview.

You can click on any stop in the list and it'll show its info window on the map. This helpful if you're not sure where on the map a stop is.

Ride Dist.: Distance to the stop from the start of the ride. This is in miles. Sometimes I include stops that aren't actually on the route but are close to it. For those, I'll show how far off the route the stop is. These are as-the-crow-flies distances based on the point in the ride you would turn off to get to the stop, so the street distance is probably a little further to get to the stop.

Type: What type of place you're stopping at. It's mostly convenience stores, but I do add other types of places when they are very convenient or are the only things available.

Description: Anything you need to know about this stop.

Occasionally there are interesting things to check out along the ride. Here I tell you all about them.

You can click on any POI in the list and it'll show its info window on the map. This is helpful if you're not sure where on the map a POI is.

Ride Dist.: Distance to the POI from the start of the ride. This is in miles. Sometimes I include POIs that aren't actually on the route but are close to it. For those, I'll show how far off the route the POI is. These are as-the-crow-flies distances based on the point in the ride you would turn off to get to the POI, so the street distance is probably a little further to get to the it.

Description: Anything you need to know about this POI.

What does all this stuff mean? These are all the instructions necessary to complete this ride. This includes the turns and intersections of interest and which way to go when you reach them.

There are short and long instructions. You see the long instructions when you check the "Show road descriptions in list?" box. The long instructions include information about the street and any comments for the turns.

You can click on any instruction in the list and it'll show its turn info window in the map. If you click on the road information in the long instructions it'll show you its road info window in the map. This helpful if you're not sure where on the map a stop or road is.

When there's a road that the road conditions change on, such as speed, shoulder or lanes, I put the worst of the conditions down. This means narrowest shoulder, fastest speed, and most lanes of traffic. This way you can only be pleasently surprised.

Short Instructions

Total Miles: Distance to the turn from start of ride.

Instructions: What to do at the turn. Usually it'll be RIGHT or LEFT, and occasionally STRAIGHT. The first instruction of the ride is the direction to head away from parking.

For Miles: Length of the road you turn onto.

Long Instructions

The long instructions include all information from the short instructions plus the following:

Turn Comments: These show-up right below the turn instruction and tell you any additional information that is helpful to make the turn. I'll point out when the current road dead-ends into the next one, or when the next road T's into the current one. A 'T' intersection is when the new road dead-ends into the one you're currently on.

Road Name: Name of the road you are turning onto. When a road changes names while you're going down it, I'll put the name as "first name/second name". Also, there are lots of ways to designate country roads. Sometimes they're called "Farm Road", sometimes "Ranch Road", and sometimes just "FM" (for Farm to Market). In fact, you might see all three designations used on the same road in different places. I've just settled on calling them all "FM" since it's easier to type. Therefore, when I call something "FM", you should keep your eyes open for any of the three designations.

Road Description: Description of the road and any relevant facts about it.

Lanes: How many lanes this road has. This includes both directions, but doesn't include center turning lanes when they exist. The difference between a 1 and a 2 is sometimes a close call. I generally say there is one lane if there's no center stripe. This means that many streets that I rate as a 1 can fit two cars but aren't striped.

Shoulder: How wide the shoulder is. This is a subjective measurement that tells you how many bikes you can comfortably fit next to eachother. 1/4 means that it's just enough shoulder to tease you but isn't very helpful. 1/2 means the shoulder is wide enough for a cyclist, but that cars still need to scoot over to give you room. 1 means that a cyclist can comfortably fit in the shoulder with enough room for cars to pass without moving over. Numbers go up to 2+ for super-wide shoulders.

Traffic: How heavy the traffic is on this road. Right now this is a TOTALLY subjective measurement based on how I feel about the roads after having ridden them. In the near future I hope to switch to real traffic counts or something else that is more objective and, frankly, more useful.

Speed: Speed limit on this road. I make note of the speed limit signs and go with the fastest limit. It's not unusual for a road to change speed limits as you go down it so I choose the fastest in order to not under-estimate what the traffic is doing on the road. Some roads don't have posted speed limits, so I go with reasonable estimates. I usually guess 30 mph for residential and 40 mph for rural roads.

This is an analysis of the elevation data for the ride and for each of the segments of the ride.

The graphs show the elevation profiles. They are shaded underneath to show how steep each part of the ride is, lighter for less steep all the way to black for very steep. I normalize the height so you see elevations from 0 to the tallest point on the ride. I don't put the true elevation above sea level because, for the San Antonio area, elevation above sea level isn't very interesting since we're never high enough to make a difference. Also, you can click on a graph to see a larger version of it. The larger graph will pop up in a separate window.

The ride and segment analyses show how much climbing and descending you'll do in the ride or segment and what the average grade is for each. The climb list tells you how steep and how long the worst climbs in the ride or segment are, and is ranked by steepness.